About Me

- Shiyaz Rahuman
- Former Documentation Specialist at Suchitwa Mission, Thiruvananthapuram. Previously worked with Mathrubhumi International Festival of Letters (Thiruvananthapuram), Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (New Delhi), Doordarshan News (New Delhi), Royal Arrow Electromechanical LLC (Dubai), e-Triage Educational Support Services (Dubai), The New Indian Express, Madhyamam and Kerala Kaumudi.
Monday, September 22, 2025
ഓർമകളുടെ കുന്നിറക്കം
Thursday, July 17, 2025
God’s own country: The healthiest state in India
Kerala has established itself as a prominent outlier in India regarding health outcomes, achieving significant gains in health indices such as high life expectancy, low infant mortality rate, and low maternal mortality rate. This success is often attributed to several factors, including investments in public health infrastructure, high levels of health awareness, decentralised governance, financial planning, high literacy rates and community engagement.
The
erstwhile Travancore region had witnessed numerous path-breaking public health
interventions prior to Kerala becoming a state, and vaccinations were mandated
for public servants and students in the princely state. Kerala's focus on
literacy and women's education contributed to the state achieving near 100%
vaccination levels and developing a culture of personal hygiene, making this
health legacy even stronger. The World Health Organisation, while conducting a
survey in 12 countries in 2005, found that hand-washing with soap after
defecation had a prevalence of 34% in Kerala, the highest amongst the countries
surveyed. The ‘Break the Chain’ campaign during the Covid-19 outbreak, aimed at
promoting hand-washing and the use of sanitisers, only reinforced some of those
best practices. The robust healthcare system of Kerala, which is considered on
par with those of many developed countries, has been a significant factor in
its fight against Covid-19.
Kerala’s
healthcare system has undergone remarkable progress in recent years. The
state’s emphasis on providing cancer drugs at the lowest possible price and
building the infrastructure needed for world-class treatment at public
hospitals can be termed a giant leap in the health sector. Kerala holds the
distinction of conducting a robotic surgery for cancer in India’s public
sector. Other noteworthy achievements include oxygen self-sufficiency, the introduction
of Cervi Scan for detecting cervical cancer, and the rollout of the HPV
vaccination programme, aimed at protecting young girls from cervical cancer.
At present, there are 885 Primary Health Centres, 230 Community Health Centres and 83 Urban Public Health Centres under the Directorate of Health Services, which have 5,465 doctors and 38,004 beds. Modern medicine and AYUSH systems play an important role in providing universal access and availability to the less fortunate sections of society in Kerala. 25.17 lakh people have received free treatment in the past three and a half years, with the total value of services reaching Rs 67.88 billion.
The
State Health Department put a lot of emphasis on addressing rare diseases and
launched Kerala Against Rare Diseases (KARE) scheme to address the issue. The
initiative aims to prevent and detect rare diseases, provide the latest
therapies to individuals, and ensure home-based care and psychological support
for families.
Kerala
is making the healthcare accessible and affordable to all its residents through
innovative initiatives and state-of-the-art technologies.
Monday, May 19, 2025
Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma: Architect of modern Kerala
"Greatest on the virtue of
humbleness
An eloquent man who maintains the state of an ascetic
An icon of
simplicity but of great dignity"
Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the last ruling Maharaja of Travancore, was adorned with the aforesaid qualities. The visionary leader laid the foundation for a revolutionary change in the social, political and cultural sphere of Travancore. His success in making Travancore a prominent princely state in India helped pave the way for Kerala state.
Born
on November 7, 1912, Balarama Varma adopted the regnal name 'Sree Chithira
Thirunal', as his birth star was Chithira. The prince was outstanding in his
studies and well-versed in English, Malayalam and Sanskrit. He excelled in
science and literature too and had a special fondness for photography and
painting. Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma became the Maharaja of
Travancore at the age of 12, upon the death of his uncle, but a regent was
appointed to govern the state until he reached maturity. He formally
ascended the throne of Travancore in 1931 and ruled the state until 1949.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal challenged superstitions and social inequalities, thus
conveying a moral message to society. He travelled via sea routes in order to
make a mockery of the superstitions related to the sea. The Maharaja used
his foreign trips to collect details regarding the cultural and artistic forms
of other countries. The information gathered on lifestyle, patriotism,
scientific development, healthcare and education was successfully utilised in
the creation of modern Kerala.
The
Maharaja of Travancore made the ‘Temple Entry Proclamation’ in 1936 abolishing
the ban on low-caste people from entering temples. The epoch-making
declaration, which emphasised social emancipation, was the first of its kind in
India, and Mahatma Gandhi hailed it as an ‘Epic of Travancore’. This silent,
bloodless revolution was a harbinger of many social changes in the
state.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal was the first ruler in Asia to abolish capital punishment. He
held the distinction of being the last surviving Knight Grand Commander for
both the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire. It's
difficult to list all his contributions, but many in the fields of education,
transport, agriculture, employment, industry, health, and tourism stand worthy
of notice.
He
believed that education can play a key role in the progress of the nation. Sree
Chithira Thirunal was instrumental in establishing various educational
institutions, including the University of Kerala, Swathi Thirunal College of
Music and College of Engineering in Trivandrum. As part of his reforms to
the educational system, he introduced compulsory primary education and a
kindergarten system. Another noteworthy contribution was the establishment of
colleges for fine arts and a department of marine biology.
Development of public transportation facilities was a priority during his reign. The Maharaja was pivotal in establishing an airport in Trivandrum and building the first concrete road in India connecting Trivandrum and Kanyakumari. The pier in Trivandrum port was extended and the ports in Kollam, Kulachal, and Kanyakumari were renovated as well.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal recognised that the soul of his motherland was deeply
intertwined with the agricultural sector. He promoted a scientific approach to
agriculture, encouraging the use of new techniques and methods to improve food
production. The Maharaja established new farms and research facilities focusing
on cultivating crops that were important for the local economy and had the
potential for export, such as rice, coconut and pepper. He also set up a system
to provide farmers adequate financial aid for crop damage caused by natural
disasters.
He
established the Public Service Commission and ensured reservation for the
backward communities. Sree Chithira Thirunal successfully used his foreign
trips to Austria, United Kingdom, Belgium and Rome to invite foreign
investments and create job opportunities.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal spearheaded the establishment of heavy industries in the
state. It was during his reign that the major industries which form the
backbone of Kerala's industrial landscape came into existence. Aluva FACT,
Travancore Rubber Works, Travancore Titanium Products, Kundara Ceramics, Aluva
Textile Factory, Quilon Pencil Factory and Aluva Aluminium Factory were some of
the industries launched by him.
He
was keen on infrastructure development in the health sector. X-ray and surgical
units equipped with modern technology were inducted in major hospitals apart
from launching ophthalmic clinics and speciality hospitals for the treatment of
tuberculosis. Circulars were sent out to encourage vaccinations and hold
medical camps in an effort to prevent malaria. His greatest contribution was
the provision of land for the Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical
Sciences and Technology in Trivandrum.
Kerala's
first hydroelectric project in Pallivasal owes its origin to the personal
initiative and inspiration of the Maharaja. The project laid the foundation for
the state's power infrastructure and was crucial in meeting electricity needs
for decades.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal played a significant role in establishing Thekkady as a major
tourist destination. He recognised the area's rich biodiversity and took
steps to protect it. This led to the establishment of the Periyar Wildlife
Sanctuary, which is now known as Periyar National Park.
Swathi
Thirunal College of Music is a perfect example of his love for
music. Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Trivandrum portrays Sree Chithira Thirunal
as a true admirer of art. The gallery has a vast collection of paintings
that extend beyond India, including works from Japan, China, and Indonesia. It
is one of the few art galleries in India, which boasts the finest exhibits of
both ancient and modern styles.
Sree
Chithira Thirunal’s tenure ushered in the dawn of a new era – an era of
political progress and social reform. He infused a fresh life into the administration,
and the state pulsated with a new life. His Highness exhibited a rare degree of
titanic will, which is the essence of statecraft. He will be remembered in
Indian history as a great benefactor of humanity.
Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Recollection of a Millennial’s SSLC days
SSLC exam in
Kerala is a significant milestone for both students and their families, who
often take pride in their children's SSLC scores and hope for their future
endeavours. This time, SSLC exam results came out the other day and I saw
students who secured A+ in all subjects celebrating on social media and
installing flex boards congratulating themselves outside their homes and nearby
bus stops. The day Millennials received their Class 10 results, a time without
Facebook, WhatsApp, or mobile phones, was entirely different from the day Gen Z
students received theirs.
I appeared
for the SSLC exam in the latter half of the 90s. Since the exam was over,
everyone appeared to be eagerly waiting for the results. At that time, cricket
mania was at its peak. I spent most of the time in the backyard (Kalyani
Stadium) playing cricket and never missed the matches played at St George and
NSS school grounds in Chathannur. Even on the day when the results came out,
there was a match at Kalyani Stadium. It was around 5 pm. I was standing on the
field with a brilliant catch and a run-out when someone called from home. My
family friend who is a Secretariat employee was given the task of apprising the
results on the landline at my ancestral home. I didn't care about the mud on my
jersey and headed straight to the ancestral home. As soon as I got there, the
phone started ringing. The score of my cousin Nadia was revealed first – 564
out of 600. Then came my score – 471. I was 9 runs short of distinction, a
yardstick for intellectuals in those days.
In the next
day's newspaper, there were detailed reports on the SSLC exam results. Tempers
flared when my family spotted my classmate Jayalakshmi's photo amongst the rank
winners. A piece of advice followed: "Did you see the photos of brilliant
students appearing in leading dailies? It's time to give up your obsession with
cricket and concentrate on your studies." Along with the newspaper, there
were pamphlets from the main tuition centres in my hometown. I was counting on
seeing my photo, at least in it. Much to my dismay, the tuition centre in which
I was enrolled displayed pictures of the distinction holders and published the
register numbers of students who secured first class.
During the
time, even distant relatives were calling on the landline in my ancestral home
to enquire about the SSLC marks. Everyone I encountered in my village asked the
same question: “What score did you obtain on the SSLC exam?”. Jayalakshmi and
Nadia were felicitated by different organizations for their outstanding
performance. Chathannur Muslim Jamaat presented Nadia with a cash prize of Rs.
500 for her success in the SSLC examination. Even though the Rs. 500 cash prize
given by Kunduman Muslim Jamaat was rightfully mine, another student was
awarded the same due to my family's lack of interest. While Jayalakshmi, who
bagged the 9th rank, later became an Ayurvedic doctor, Nadia emerged as an
engineer in the Middle East. I went on to become a journalist.
Sunday, March 16, 2025
Face-off with pandemic – a memoir
Kerala
reported India's first case of Covid-19 when I scheduled a vacation to my home
state. I wore an N95 mask during the trip in view of my friends' advice and
noticed an unusual level of caution at the Thiruvananthapuram airport. The exit
gate opened only after the officials certified that I had no connection to
China, the epicentre of the pandemic. I came out and booked an Ola taxi. As I
stood there, I looked around and couldn't see another person wearing a mask.
The taxi arrived within 10 minutes. Seeing the driver looking at me
suspiciously, I took off my mask and put it in the handbag. In my hometown,
people were leading a routine life, and no one was wearing a mask. However, I
wore a mask on the return trip to Delhi as well. Even then, I had no idea that
the mask would become my companion for the next 2-3 years.
After a week
or two, the coronavirus arrived in Delhi. I started wearing a mask regularly,
and colleagues in the office even teased me. Even when the Centre announced
‘Janata Curfew’ on March 22, 2020, I didn't expect that things would get out of
hand. I was thinking about escaping to my hometown, but the airport was closed
before I could pack my bags. During the first phase of the Covid-induced
lockdown, I relied on takeaways from the nearby Anees Kerala Kitchen. But after
a few days, I witnessed a drastic change in my daily life with the restaurant
closed and bread and bananas making an unusual entry on the menu. I heard the
news that 'Swiggy' would be partially operational by next week and immediately
took a membership in the food delivery platform.
Restaurants
having ‘Best Safety Standards’ were highlighted on the ‘Swiggy’ app. I searched
for Idli and Dosa and found eateries like Saravana Bhavan, Sagar Ratna, and
Naivedyam. It was during those days that I became an admirer of ‘Nestle
Everyday’, which provided a perfect cup of tea every day. Working from home
using a mobile phone was challenging. But I had no other option without a
laptop or desktop. Although I managed to do WFH, prolonged use of the mobile
phone caused neck pain. In the meantime, I tried to find a variety of South
Indian dishes on ‘Swiggy’ and had various types of ‘Payasam’ from Naivedyam
during the evenings.
Restaurants in the vicinity had stopped serving ‘Thali’ due to the shortage of customers, and I was forced to have biryani during lunchtime. Regular intake of biryani resulted in losing my love for it. I went out only to buy essentials. The locals appeared to be least bothered about coronavirus roaming around without any social distancing. They even stopped and abused the Swiggy delivery agents wearing masks and gloves. Even though Swiggy assured no-contact delivery, I often had to go out on the road to pick up the parcel. One day, I received a WhatsApp message from Reliance supermarket in Taimoor Nagar informing me that I could get doorstep delivery of essentials as I was a Reliance Spice member. Getting essentials at the doorstep was of great help.
When the
lockdown entered the fourth phase, relaxations were announced. I even
considered escaping to my hometown on a ‘Shramik’ train ferrying stranded
migrant labourers to their native states. Much to my delight, domestic flights
resumed operations within a fortnight. On June 1, 2020, I fled to Kerala on an
Air India flight from Delhi. Despite landing at Thiruvananthapuram airport
multiple times, the overwhelming joy I felt when the flight touched down on the
runway remains unfathomable.
Tuesday, March 11, 2025
My दिल्ली Decade
Upon reaching Delhi, I contacted Ramesh, my senior in school, who arranged an accommodation at Sarai Julena, near Jamia Millia University. Ramesh worked as a technician at the Nokia service center in Nehru Place. He was the one who introduced me to all the Keralites there. Sarai Julena was a miniature of Kerala. Thambi Chettan’s Kerala Hotel, Ali Ikka's Malabar Hotel, Jobi Chettan's stationery shop, and many travel agents who disguised themselves as embassy officials exploiting the dreams of Malayali nurses to become angels abroad. Majority of Malayali nurses working in hospitals like Holy Family, Apollo, Escorts, and Al-Shifa lived in Sarai Julena. My favorite breakfast was ‘Chembavari puttu’ and ‘Kadala curry’ from Thambi Chettan's Kerala Hotel. ‘Biryani’ and ‘Porotta’ from Malabar Hotel added spice to my weekly-offs.
I met Mathrubhumi staff reporter Fahmi Rahmani at an internet cafe by chance. He came to Delhi with the dream of doing a PhD from Jamia Millia University and then worked at Milli Gazette, a fortnightly newspaper published from Okhla. I met Indian Express journalist Fasil at a fruit shop in Sarai Julena. At that time, he was working with 'The Statesman'. I expanded my friends circle through Fahmi, adding the likes of Vahid (Content Writer), Swalih (Fasil's classmate at Aligarh University), Anees, Sameer Babu (PhD students at Jamia Millia University), and Haris Babu (nurse at Max Hospital). It was Sameer who arranged for me a rented apartment in Satya Prakash Sharma's building. Sameer is currently working as an associate professor at Jamia Millia University, his alma mater.
Meanwhile, my close friend Aarsha got a job at the National Informatics Center in Delhi as a scientific officer. Around the same time, Ramesh resigned from Nokia and returned to Kerala. Aarsha lived in Lajpat Nagar. During my weekly offs, we had a walk to Central Market, after having masala dosas from Udupi Restaurant. It was she who helped me by lending money during cash crunch. Aarsha left Delhi in 2011 and, afterward, settled in Texas, along with her family. At present, she is a well-known non-resident Keralite.
In the office, communication was a cause for concern. 90 percent of my colleagues spoke Hindi. Another group who can speak English would deliberately answer in Hindi if asked something in English. I studied Hindi as a second language till undergraduate level and watched Aamir Khan's films. That was my only connection with Hindi. Then I tried to find Malayalis in the newsroom, and traced down Anil Thomas and Shalini Nair. But both of them were half Malayalis who rarely spoke Malayalam. In the meantime, I succeeded in making friendships with Aamir Rizvi, Narayan Singh and Ashok Martholia. Directors Madhu Nag Sir (currently Additional Director General, AIR), Senthil Rajan Sir (currently Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting) Anindya Sengupta Sir (currently Director, Centre for Global Affairs & Public Policy), Deputy Director KG Sharma Sir, News Editor Prakash Pant Sir, Anchor Swati Bakshi, Bulletin Editors Sagnik Chakraborty, Sunaina Sahu and Vinita Thakur provided all the support a beginner needed. I learned the basics of copy editing from KG Sharma Sir. Senior Anchor Mark Lynn Sir provided me with a lot of support to improve my English in a big way.
Meanwhile, I became obsessed with Hindi. Friendly talks with Anchor OP Das Sir and correspondent Kumar Alok helped me to fine tune my Hindi speaking skills. After a few weeks, I was shocked to see a change in the duty chart. My name was included in the early morning shift (4 am-12 noon). I soon realised that I had to do the same shift for a week every month. In no time, the early morning shift turned out to be a nightmare for me. Finding an English voice-over artist was a herculean task in the early morning shift , but anchors – Swati Bakshi, Suhail Akram and Ashutosh Pandey came to my rescue on many occasions. The only relief was having two days off per week. On a holiday, I visited Red Fort and Humayun's Tomb, which showcased Mughal architecture. Trips to INA market in search of Mathrubhumi weekly and Kerala snacks were comforting. I accepted the lunch invitation of Fahmi and Anees on a week-off and had a delicious biryani made by Haris Babu. Madhyamam reporter Hasanul Banna was also there. Soon, Fahmi's apartment became a stopover.
Fahmi, on a vacation to Kerala, had written the trainee journalist exam conducted by Mathrubhumi daily. Within a month, he received an appointment order and bid adieu to Delhi. I continued my friendship with Fasil, and one day, he introduced his roommates – PhD students Rahees and Saithali. Fasil's apartment was a mini-Kerala House, a haven for those seeking admission to Jamia Millia University. During one such visit, I met Riyas (currently Field Officer at PIB, Goa), who then worked as a sub-editor at 'Milli Gazette', and Muhsin (currently News Editor at Doordarshan Kendra, Thiruvananthapuram), then a journalism student at IIMC, Odisha.
It was in Delhi that I faced winter for the first time in my life. Visibility was severely reduced due to thick smog. Even though the temperature was around two degrees Celsius, the early morning shift at 4 am continued as usual. Sweaters, jackets, and mufflers were part of the dress code. Meanwhile, my health deteriorated, and I had to seek treatment at Holy Family Hospital.
I was lucky enough to be part of the sports desk that covered the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, the world's third-biggest sporting extravaganza. At that time, Sankaranarayanan Sir joined Doordarshan News as Deputy Director, and I was happy to have someone who could speak in my native language. Assistant Directors - Sanjay Kumar Sir, Devan Sir and Vinod Kumar Sir (currently Prasar Bharati Special Correspondent in Dubai) also provided great support.
It would be inappropriate to not mention the two marriages witnessed by Jamia Millia University. The first couple were Anees and Rabiya, and the second, Limseer and Naushaba. I also got the opportunity to meet student leaders in Jamia - Anas, Aneesh, Anju and Shiva, and attended a film festival held at the university. Anas and Aneesh lived in the same building where I lived. Jamia students Hassan Sharif and Shafiq Pulloor, who were residents of the fourth floor, once came to my aid when I was bedridden with high fever. In the meantime, Fasil, who had got a job at 'The New Indian Express' in Kochi, left Delhi.
During my vacations to Kerala, I always looked for job opportunities. I was very excited about the launch of Reporter TV, Media One, and Mathrubhumi News, but failed to land a job on any of these news channels. I left Doordarshan News by the end of 2014, and joined Madhyamam daily in Kozhikode. Later, I moved to Dubai in search of a better job, but to no avail. After returning home, I worked as a senior sub-editor at The New Indian Express and Content Writer (Remote) for two companies in Dubai until 2017.
The metropolis of Delhi was still calling me. So, in December 2017, I returned to Delhi as a Content Auditor at the Electronic Media Monitoring Center under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Satish Namboothiripad Sir (currently Director General of Doordarshan) was then ADG at EMMC. An officer of high dignity and a perfect philanthropist without pretensions of status. At EMMC, I had a good time with my trusted lieutenants - Huda Zakir, Siddhant Tiwari and Nirbhay Singh. I stayed at the familiar Sarai Julena, that too, in the same building where I had lived for 6 years. Once again, I became a regular customer at Malabar Hotel. There were few familiar faces in the streets of Sarai Julena. A good number of my friends in Jamia Millia had completed their studies and returned to Kerala. One day, I met Jayaraj and Shiraz Poovachal, who were still in Delhi, at the Malabar Hotel. Thampi Chettan's Kerala Hotel was replaced by Anees Kerala Kitchen.
Covid-19 pandemic and the communal riots that broke out in Delhi made life difficult. Being stuck in Delhi during the lockdown and eating bread and fruits are frightening memories. When work from home was included in the duty chart, I escaped to my hometown. Although I returned to Delhi when Covid-19 restrictions were lifted, the realisation that nothing would be the same again prompted me to return to Kerala. I said goodbye to Delhi in January 2022. My hopes of getting a job in my hometown failed to bear fruit initially. "Do you know Malayalam?" - a question asked by the interview panel during an interview at a leading Malayalam daily literally shocked me. The HR manager of a leading Malayalam news channel went a step further and declared that they do not consider the experience in English media.
Looking back on the eventful decade in Delhi, there were both gains and losses. While the transformation of a person from down south to a Hindi-speaking non-resident Keralite comes first on the list of gains, the failure to become a reputed sports journalist like OR Ramachandran Sir features first on the list of losses.